{"id":322097,"date":"2024-06-27T19:00:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T02:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/?p=322097"},"modified":"2024-06-19T01:10:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T08:10:47","slug":"recently-observed-dns-tunneling-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/2024\/06\/recently-observed-dns-tunneling-applications\/?lang=ja","title":{"rendered":"DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fdc\u7528: \u8fd1\u5e74\u5897\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u6280\u8853\u5fdc\u7528\u5206\u91ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a id=\"post-322097-_n9fd6l44vnt1\"><\/a>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u90f5\u4fbf\u306e\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3068\u300c\u90f5\u4fbf\u756a\u53f7\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u300cFQDN (\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u98fe\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d)\u300d\u3068\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u90f5\u4fbf\u3067\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u3051\u3070\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300c\u90f5\u4fbf\u756a\u53f7\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u300cFQDN\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070DNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u90f5\u4fbf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001DNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b53\/udp\u308453\/tcp\u5b9b\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u901a\u904e\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-322097-_dc2y9vjyr95f\"><\/a>DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u624b\u8584\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u3053\u306eDNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u9006\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5bc6\u304b\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306bDNS\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u90f5\u4fbf\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5dee\u51fa\u4eba\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u306b\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5c01\u66f8\u306e\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u306b\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">1-1-1 victiminfo win-pc01 user01 password123!<\/span>\u00a0 \u69d8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c01\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u3001\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u5c01\u66f8\u306e\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u306b\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a1-1-2 <span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">exec systeminfo \/s win-pc01 \/u user01 \/p password123!<\/span>\u00a0 \u69d8\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067 (\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u96e3\u8aad\u5316\u3084\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067) \u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u4f55\u901a\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5c01\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56f31\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u3068\u3057\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 (badsite[.]com) \u4e0a\u3067 DNS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5b9b\u306b<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$secret.badsite[.]com<\/span> \u3068\u3044\u3046FQDN\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308bDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001TLD\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u914d\u4e0b\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9806\u306b\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u554f\u3044\u5408\u305b\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eCNAME\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u300c<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">secret.badsite[.]com<\/span> \u306f<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$payload.badsite[.]com<\/span> \u306e\u5225\u540d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046DNS\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001C2 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$secret<\/span> \u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306f<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$payload<\/span> \u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306e<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$secret<\/span> \u3001<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$payload<\/span>\u00a0\u306f\u5909\u6570\u540d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6697\u53f7\u5316\/\u96e3\u8aad\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u74b0\u5883\u3067DNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u9001\u51fa\u304c\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u59a8\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001DNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306f\u6a5f\u5fae\u60c5\u5831(<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$secret<\/span> )\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9(<span class=\"lang:default decode:true crayon-inline \">$payload<\/span>\u00a0)\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_322098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-322098\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1-dns.png\"><div style=\"max-width:100%\" data-width=\"900\"><span class=\"ar-custom\" style=\"padding-bottom:42.33%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  class=\"wp-image-322098 lozad\"  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1-dns.png\" alt=\"\u56f31. DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3059\u308b\" width=\"900\" height=\"381\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-322098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31. DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a id=\"post-322097-_cu9ec1bh0ma2\"><\/a>\u6700\u8fd1\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6280\u8853\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u306b\u3042\u3052\u305f\u306e\u306fDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092C2(\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9&amp;\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb)\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u624b\u8584\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306aDNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001C2\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u653b\u6483\u6280\u8853\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306a4\u3064\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-322097-_7j00dde6zdur\"><\/a>C2 (\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9&amp;\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb)<\/h3>\n<p>DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5148\u306b\u3082\u3042\u3052\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9&amp;\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u306e\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7528\u9014\u306bDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7a83\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6f0f\u51fa\u306b\u3082DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306eDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-322097-_3e3s0hb3j7xr\"><\/a>VPN (\u4eee\u60f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af)<\/h3>\n<p>C2\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3088\u304fDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304cVPN(Virtual Private Network: \u4eee\u60f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af) \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u59a8\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u691c\u95b2\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u3001DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066VPN\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u904e\u53bb\u306bUnit 42\u304c\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild\/\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >\u904b\u8f38\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u30bf\u30c0\u4e57\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3067VPN\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bVPN\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4f8b<\/a>\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VPN\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u521d\u671f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u6545\u610f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u306bDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305fVPN\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u5fa1\u5074\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-322097-_hq43qp4j4rf4\"><\/a>\u8ffd\u8de1<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b9\u30d1\u30e0\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u8ffd\u8de1\u306b\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aWeb\u7528URL\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30b5\u30d6\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u90e8\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306bDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u305fDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/three-dns-tunneling-campaigns\/#post-133560-_yj0yy7dg26gi\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >\u305d\u308c\u3092\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u8ffd\u8de1\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"post-322097-_h1wk58jtk3yk\"><\/a>\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp\/three-dns-tunneling-campaigns\/#post-133560-_cn0fr1n73xd7\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u5075\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/a>\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4f8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Unit 42\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3001\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001TTL\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306bDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30ea\u30d5\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u653b\u6483\u306b\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3059\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"post-322097-_t69m2n75kx4h\"><\/a>\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u305f\u6280\u8853\u5fdc\u7528\u306f4\u3064\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001DNS\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u304c\u624b\u8584\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u9650\u308a\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u3067DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e73\u6642\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308bDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u6570\u304c\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u5897\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001DNS\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u7387\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bDNS\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u914d\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u307e\u3067DNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u305a\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4e00\u610f\u306aFQDN\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u653b\u6483\u8005\u5074\u304c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3053\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3068\u306a\u308bDNS\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5074\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305fDNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7279\u6709\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7d10\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u653b\u6483\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; margin: 2em 0; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: solid 3px #ccc; border-radius: 8px; background: #efefef;\">\u30d1\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306f DNS \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f0a\u793e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/network-security\/advanced-dns-security\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >DNS Security<\/a> \u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f0a\u793e\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/network-security\/next-generation-firewall\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306e\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u307e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e DNS Security \u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u3053\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paloaltonetworks.jp\/network-security\/advanced-url-filtering\" rel=\"nofollow,noopener\" >Advanced URL Filtering<\/a> \u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3084 IP \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u90f5\u4fbf\u306e\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3068\u300c\u90f5\u4fbf\u756a\u53f7\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u300cFQDN (\u5b8c\u5168\u4fee\u98fe\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d)\u300d\u3068\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u90f5\u4fbf\u3067\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u3051\u3070\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300c\u90f5\u4fbf\u756a\u53f7\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u300cFQDN\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070DNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u90f5\u4fbf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001DNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b53\/udp\u308453\/tcp\u5b9b\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u901a\u904e\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u3067\u3059\u3002 DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3068\u306f DNS\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u624b\u8584\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u3053\u306eDNS\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u9006\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u5bc6\u304b\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306bDNS\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u90f5\u4fbf\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5dee\u51fa\u4eba\u4f4f\u6240\u300d\u306b\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5c01\u66f8\u306e\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u306b\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a1-1-1 victiminfo win-pc01 user01 password123!\u00a0 \u69d8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c01\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u3001\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u5c01\u66f8\u306e\u5b9b\u5148\u4f4f\u6240\u306b\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a1-1-2 exec systeminfo \/s win-pc01 \/u user01 \/p password123!\u00a0 \u69d8\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067 (\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u96e3\u8aad\u5316\u3084\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067) \u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u4f55\u901a\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5c01\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u56f31\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u3068\u3057\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 (badsite[.]com) \u4e0a\u3067 DNS \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5b9b\u306b$secret.badsite[.]com \u3068\u3044\u3046FQDN\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308bDNS\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001TLD\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u653b\u6483\u8005\u914d\u4e0b\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9806\u306b\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u554f\u3044\u5408\u305b\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u653b\u6483\u8005\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3 \u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eCNAME\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u300csecret.badsite[.]com \u306f$payload.badsite[.]com \u306e\u5225\u540d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046DNS\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001C2 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":636,"featured_media":123521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6975],"tags":[9893,9317,9892,8817,9409],"coauthors":[6757],"class_list":["post-322097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-secure-the-enterprise-2","tag-advanced-dns-security-ja","tag-advanced-url-filtering-ja","tag-dns-tunneling","tag-se-monthly-series","tag-se-virtual-team-threat-intelligence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Woman-Showing-Server-Room.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/636"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322097"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323884,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322097\/revisions\/323884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322097"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=322097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}